The 2nd part will add some actionable insights through the examination of post-Kuhnian thought and the debate for and against method.
Philosopher

Imre Lakatos
1 article with this philosopher.
Extreme TL;DR summary
Science is a loose collection of research programs, some deteriorating, some progressive. There are rules to how scientists can modify theories in these programs, and as long as everyone play an honest game, science will advance and succeed.
If he were in the modern software business
He’s the demanding system architect who managed to turn a tragic life story into a positive, optimistic belief in the valor of human spirit.
He delegates and coaches his team, devoted to them and admired by them.
He once did a harsh performance review, concluding that the most honorable thing his employee could do is resign. The next day that person resigned, and said thank you.
If he ever finds out you cheated on your sick days, you’ll be dead to him forever.